Personally, the term “sinking fund” is new to me. Because of my parents, I have known the principles behind a sinking fund for a long time but the term is new to me. My parents used to set up a dedicated savings account and name it based on what they were saving up for. In most cases, they would save up for a new car over a few years so they could buy one without having to finance a car.
In a nutshell, this is what a sinking fund is but there is so much more you should know.
Culturally, I think the idea of a sinking fund has been lost in the United States. We want instant gratification. The patience to save up for a new car over a few years is hard to find. It is also so easy to finance items now! Nowadays, we can even finance buying simple items such as a new shirt from Lululemon with Afterpay or Klarna. Having easy access to financing options only reinforces the habits of impatience we have developed.
People not using a sinking fund is something I have observed over the last couple of years.
We have actually started doing the opposite. We take out a loan to pay for the item first. As a cost for instant gratification, we pay interest on that loan. To save us money, we should be saving up first, maybe even earning some interest on that savings, then purchasing the item.
What is a Sinking Fund?
As I have hinted, a sinking fund is a special savings account you set up to save up for a large purchase. We will talk about what the fund can be used for later.
The term “sinking fund” comes from the business world.
“A sinking fund is a fund containing money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. A company that issues debt will need to pay that debt off in the future, and the sinking fund helps to soften the hardship of a large outlay of revenue. A sinking fund is established so the company can contribute to the fund in the years leading up to the bond’s maturity.” (Investopedia)
Difference Between a Sinking Fund and an Emergency Fund
There is one big difference between a sinking fund and an emergency fund.
As we have already learned, a sinking fund is used to help save up for a big purchase. An emergency fund can also be used for large purchases. The main difference between the two is one fund is used for planned purchases (sinking fund) and the other is used for unplanned purchases (emergency fund).
I do not want to go too deep into emergency funds because we have an article about them already. In this article, we learn they are for those unplanned expenses that life can throw at you. Some expenses that an emergency fund can be used for include:
Broken Appliance
Car Repairs
Job Loss
Sinking funds on the other hand are intended to help you save up for large one-time expenses.
Types of Sinking Funds
Some types of large one-time sinking funds include:
New appliances
Home Repair
Home Renovation
New car
Medical Expenses (Human or Pet)
Vacations
They can also be used for larger recurring expenses. My wife and I use our normal checking account for these expenses. We tend to keep a solid five-digit balance within our checking account on top of our emergency and sinking funds just for these recurring expenses.
Car Insurance
Car Registration Renewal
Christmas/Birthday Gifts
Summer Camp
Back-to-school shopping
Annual Subscriptions (software, streaming, etc)
Best Ways to Save for One
Starting to save for a sinking fund really is not too hard. First, you start with a dollar amount for what you want to save up for such as a $5,000 vacation. Then you figure out how long you have to save up for that vacation. Let us say 10 months for this example. We can figure out how much we need to save monthly by dividing $5,000 by 10 months. In our example, we will need to save $500 every month.
Once you know this monthly amount, you need to figure out how this will fit into your monthly budget. Our vacation sinking fund is the third in line for priority. First, we need to contribute to retirement, then our emergency fund needs to be full ($15,000 in our case), then we fulfill our monthly amount for our sinking fund. The remaining amount goes into our checking account to make sure that it is filled enough for those recurring expenses.
Lastly, you should be putting your funds into an account that will earn you interest while you save. This account can be a high-yield checking account or even a money market account. We personally keep ours in a conservative fund within Betterment. I like this option because we can set up an auto-deposit into the fund. It takes the effort to save out of the equation.
5 Tips for Success With a Sinking Fund
1. Separate
Keep your sinking fund money separate from the rest of your money. This gives that money a focused purpose. It is easy to get distracted from your goals. If your funds were in with your general pool, it would be easy to tap into it.
2. Name
Naming your fund will also help you stay focused. You can name your fund “New Furnance” or “Disney Vacation”. A name helps remind you what you are saving for.
3. Automate
When possible, automate the deposits into your fund. This helps make sure a deposit is not missed so you stay on track with your saving goal. Auto-deposit also helps eliminate the opportunity to make an excuse to not deposit this month because you want to purchase something else.
4. Windfalls
If it makes sense, deposit any extra money you might earn such as from a bonus or tax refund. This will help accelerate the saving process and get you to your goal sooner.
5. Prioritize
Some sinking funds will have a higher priority than others. Be sure to focus on those first compared to ones that might be a “want” rather than a “need”.
Conclusion
A sinking fund is a powerful but simple finance tool that can help you save up for large one-time or recurring expenses. They help you purchase items such as cars or vacations so you do not have to take on more debt.
This article is not to knock you, the reader. I am not perfect either. My wife and I financed a new vehicle we bought this past summer. We did a cost-benefit analysis and waited for a deal on the financing, 1% APR. The moral of this short story, financing sometimes does make sense. I am not here to make you feel bad if you make a well-thought-out decision to finance something.
While they take a lot of patience and focus, sinking funds can help you keep your finances in better health instead of just financing to purchase items.
If you are looking to earn more income to help you save up your sinking fund then we have a page for you! Over the years, Andrew and I have slowly been putting together a massive list of Ways to Earn Money. Check it out! You might find something you love!
Wallet Squirrel is a personal finance blog by best friends Andrew & Adam on how money works, building side-hustles, and the benefits of cleverly investing the profits. Featured on MSN Money, AOL Finance, and more!
How to make money in college can be a challenge but is almost a necessity nowadays with how expensive things have become. Unless you don’t mind coming out of college with $50,000 or more in student loan debt, you need to find ways to make money in college.
Trust me, you want to try to keep those student loans down as much as possible. Your future self will thank you greatly. I have seen friends come out with $60,000 plus in student loan debt who are still repaying those loans after almost ten years. It is pretty crazy!
To help you minimize your student loan debt we are going to show some awesome and flexible ways to make money in college.
1. Donate Plasma
This was my go-to on how to make money in College. Sadly, I tended to use this money for beer rather than responsibility but it could be a good way for someone to make $300 or more a month.
If you are not scared of needles, this is the way to make money in college for you. When you arrive you need to go through a brief check-up for your temperature and answer some questions. Once in the back, you get to lay on a comfy bed for the next 60-90 minutes. During this time you can read, watch a movie, work on school work, or even earn more money another way.
There are many plasma donation companies around the country. I donated through Biolife Plasma during my time in college.
2. Drive with Uber or Lyft
If you are able to bring a car with you to campus then you should check out driving for Uber or Lyft. These companies let you drive whenever you need to so this is a super flexible option for you.
How much do these drivers make? Well, that depends on your location and the time you are able to drive. In general, it is said that most earn anywhere from $10 to $30 an hour.
3. Get Rewarded for Your Good Grades
Some students are so busy they have zero time to earn cash outside of studying.
If this is you, do not be afraid to reach out to your dean to see if your school offers any rewards for good grades. Some universities will actually give students cash bonuses for maintaining good grades.
This also can be an opportunity to improve your scholarships for the upcoming terms. Do not be afraid to look for new scholarship opportunities as your progress through your academic career.
4. Research Studies
A lot of major universities will have a psychology department or some might even have a medical school. This might be an opportunity to be a guinea pig for a student that the psych graduate students are performing for their thesis or maybe for a medical research study.
I was able to participate in a psychology study during my time at Iowa State University. I earned $20 for 60-minutes worth of time. That is not a bad return!
5. Buy and Resell Textbooks
I did not resell textbooks to earn some income but at the end of the term, I would sell my used up books to recover some costs. Other people are a lot smarter than I am. Some students will find cheap textbooks on eBay then turn around and sell them for a profit on websites like BookScouter or Amazon.
Do some research with your University’s bookstore to see which books are required by classes most. Then go hunting for that book at a lower cost.
6. Tutor
Many universities offer tutoring services. If you are good at helping others and there is a subject you are good at, this might be your way on how to make money In college. Since you are working for the university they will work with your academic schedule.
In today’s world, there are some online tutoring options too, such as Wyzant. This is great if you are looking for more flexibility or your university has no openings.
7. Become a Virtual Employee
Virtual employment is something that has blown up in the last several years. This can be a great flexible opportunity for students to earn cash from their own dorm room. There are many virtual jobs you can try out.
Virtual Assistant: Being a virtual assistant you work with someone else such as a blogger to help them complete tasks and stay organized.
Transcriber: If you are quick on the keyboard this might be how you make money in college. Many firms in the medical or legal fields need transcribers to help with translating their notes. My sister did this for a doctor and she made a good amount of money.
Recruiter: A lot of job recruiting can be done virtually now. Here you will help connect with potential candidates, post jobs, screen resumes, and other preliminary tasks.
8. Amazon Flex
Speaking of virtual jobs, Amazon offers a couple of online opportunities as well.
Amazon Flex is Amazon’s package delivery service. Driver’s can earn a pretty good amount of money while delivering packages for Amazon Flex. Their website claims that most drivers earn $18-$25 an hour. That is much better than what we read about with Uber and Lyft.
9. Mechanical Turk
This is a new one to me but sounds like an awesome opportunity. “Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a crowdsourcing marketplace that makes it easier for individuals and businesses to outsource their processes and jobs to a distributed workforce who can perform these tasks virtually.” (Amazon MTurk).
Some tasks include simple data validation and research, survey participation, content moderation, and more.
To be honest, this might be one I try out for myself.
10. Sell a Skillset
Are you good with computers? Are you crafty? Handy?
If so, you can sell your skill set. You can charge to fix computers (BTW, this is how Dell Computers got started). Or you can help a dormmate decorate their dorm room. Maybe a neighbor down the street needs some handiwork done. All of these items bring the opportunity to earn some money while in college.
You can also start selling skillsets on Upwork, Fiverr, or any other freelance website.
11. Help in the Local Community
There are always people that need help in the community that your university is a part of. Some tasks include help with moving, lawn care, painting, walking their dog, and so on. The list could go on and on.
Check out Craig’s List, TaskRabbit, or even Rover to find how you can make money in college while helping in the local community.
11. Foap
Foap is another one that is new to me. Like MTurk, I will also probably check this one out.
As a former professional photographer, I am very impressed by the quality of photographs phones take nowadays. With Foap, you can now sell those awesome photos you are taking on your cell phone.
Simply put, this is stock photography for mobile photography. Once you upload a high-quality photo for Foap, someone can buy a license for that photo for $10. Foap gets $5 and you take home $5. If your photo is downloaded 20 times, you just made $100.
I worked at JCPenny during my last couple of years of college. Working for a retail store or restaurant in a college town is pretty flexible. They know how to schedule for students and actually tend to overhire to account for students’ schedules.
I worked in the shoe department so I got paid hourly plus commission. Some weekends I would earn $200-$300 just off of that commission.
I will admit, working in retail or in the food industry is not that fun but they will probably earn you a consistent paycheck.
Conclusion
Well, that is it. Those are the only ways to make money in college!
Just kidding! Do none of these ways on how to make money in college sound good to you? Do not worry! Andrew and I have you covered. Over the years we have put together one of the largest lists on the internet with ideas on how to make money. I highly recommend you check it out!
Wallet Squirrel is a personal finance blog by best friends Andrew & Adam on how money works, building side-hustles, and the benefits of cleverly investing the profits. Featured on MSN Money, AOL Finance, and more!
I’ve long been on the saving money bandwagon. Ever since I realized the magic of compound interest and just how much saving now can improve my financial future, it was like someone flipped a switch in my brain.
However, to be very honest, it took me a bit longer to get on the environmental bandwagon. Sure, I made sure to recycle and I would never have dropped trash on the ground. But it was only when I saw an interview with someone breaking down the science of climate change around the middle of the last decade that I realized just how dire things are.
And as the saying goes: change begins at home. So my first step was to start looking around my own life to see what steps I could take in our household to make just that little bit of difference.
It wasn’t long before something quickly became apparent. Many of the same habits you can implement to save money are also the exact same things you can do to help the environment.
So whether you’re looking to make some changes in your own life to protect your wallet or protect the planet, they’re both great reasons with some really incredible outcomes for both sides of the equation.
Take a look at some of the things I’ve implemented in my own life to achieve both goals to see just which of them you could bring into your own daily habits.
1. Buy a reusable water bottle
If you’re going to make one immediate change, make it this one. Americans currently buy 50 billion bottles of water annually, which is equivalent to every person in the US using 13 plastic bottles per month.
On that basis, if you use a reusable water bottle, you’ll be helping to save 156 plastic bottles per year on average. That’s a lot of plastic…and a lot of money that you’ll suddenly find yourself saving instead of using it to buy those 156 drinks.
2. DIY eco-friendly cleaners
Many dishes and laundry detergents contain synthetic ingredients that are harmful to aquatic life, not to mention that most come in plastic. So, instead, try using cheap ingredients to make your own aromatic cleaners.
Bicarb soda and vinegar can clean an amazing amount of things very effectively and are also much cheaper than commercial cleaning products. And by making effective cleaners from pantry ingredients, you’ll be saving money and helping the environment.
3. Install a programmable thermostat
Replacing your old thermostat with a programmable one is an easy and cost-effective way to save money on your heating and cooling bills. You can set a programmable thermostat to change your home’s temperature based on the time of day, based on whether you’re home, and other factors.
Also, with many programmable thermostats, you can pre-heat or cool your home using an app rather than running the air conditioner all day.
4. Eat less meat
The agricultural industry is one of the largest sources of emissions, but it’s also true that we have to eat. However, did you know that the production of meat worldwide causes twice the pollution of production of plant-based foods?
Based on this, a very simple yet effective change that your household can make is to eat less meat. Many people do this by having meatless Monday, but you can certainly expand this to other days of the week. Rice, pasta, beans, potatoes, and frozen vegetables are much cheaper than meat, especially when you buy them in bulk and store them for a long time.
(Similarly, consuming less dairy is also a good idea for both your budget and the environment!)
5. Cut the faucet
Do you brush your teeth with the water running? It wastes precious resources and your money – and is really completely unnecessary.
Instead, wet your toothbrush, turn off the faucet, apply toothpaste, and brush for two minutes twice a day before turning the water back on to rinse. It may not seem like much, but it can really add up over your lifetime.
6. No more paper towels
While you may be used to reaching for paper towels for a spill or to accompany each meal, there’s really no need to use these disposable paper products anymore.
A good alternative is to ose ‘utility towels’ to clean up spills instead and to have cloth napkins on hand for meals. This makes cleaning messes around the house (or around your mouth) much cheaper and more eco-friendly.
7. Cut food waste
The National Resources Defense Council estimates that up to 40% of US food is thrown away. Safe to say, this isn’t just a huge waste of money but also of resources.
At the same time, food is often one of the three biggest expenses in most household budgets, so food waste can be a huge financial drain for anyone trying to live on a budget. To avoid food waste in your own home, an easy strategy can be to make weekly menu plans. This lets you shop smarter at the grocery store, ensuring that you buy only what you need and resulting in far less food (and financial!) waste.
8. Recycle used items
Manufacturing new clothes, furniture, and other products consume a large part of many Americans’ disposable incomes – while over 11 million tons of textiles go to landfill every year.
So instead of only buying new items, visit your local thrift store to find used items and save resources such as energy and raw materials. You can also look into using websites for both getting new and disposing of existing clothing. Seeing how to sell on Poshmark is one great example of that.
9. Unplug switches
Even when your devices and appliances are turned off, electricity continues to flow to them. That’s right! This is actually known as “vampire energy” and it’s estimated that it accounts for 10% of household energy use.
This is why unplugging appliances when they’re not in use saves energy, which helps reduce CO2 emissions, not to mention your energy expenses.
So, after breakfast, unplug the toaster, and unplug the TV while you’re at work or sleeping. A power strip can make this one-plug process more accessible, but it doesn’t get much more manageable when saving money and the environment.
Remember that the Wi-Fi router must remain plugged in in some cases, such as a home security system or programmable thermostat.
10. Use everyday objects to repurpose
Aside from thrifting, you can reuse and repurpose items already in your home. For example, you can reuse glass jars as storage containers to hold tea bags and other items.
You can even combine this with one of the other suggestions on this list. That is, if you have a store where you can buy dried goods in bulk near you, like beans and rice, use those glass jars as a way to store these items over the long term. Not only is it cheaper, but they can look great when lined up on a shelf in your kitchen.
11. Buy long-lasting items
It may be slightly more expensive initially but, where possible, it’s often better to spend some extra money to ensure you get a product that will last a long time. This may surprise anyone looking to embrace frugal living, but making this choice will save you money and prevent more trash from entering landfills.
For example, while fast fashion can be tempting due to its low cost and the fact that pieces tend to be very similar to many in-fashion items, there’s a huge environmental cost with this. If you can, try to spend a bit more on more classic, longer-lasting pieces, to avoid the fast fashion carousel.
12. Insulate your doors and windows
A costly ecological and financial error is allowing heat to escape in the winter and cool air to escape in the summer. Fortunately, this can be easily corrected.
Weatherstripping doors and windows is one way to help the environment while saving money on utility bills. In particular, the US Department of Energy claims that sealing an older home can save you up to 20% on heating and cooling costs. Not a bad saving for very little effort!
13. Get that garden going
A large backyard tomato, pepper, and cucumber garden could save you hundreds of dollars annually. But even if you don’t have a yard with the space for a full vegetable patch, try starting with a window box herb garden for easy access to basil for salads and cilantro for guacamole.
Growing your own herbs is definitely good for the environment and your wallet – not to mention your meals, as fresh herbs can make such a difference!
14. Use LED bulbs
Another quick fix is to replace dim light bulbs with LEDs. While it’s true that LED bulbs cost more than incandescent bulbs upfront, they also last much longer and use up to 80% less electricity.
Specifically, doing this could save you up to $20 per bulb. If you want to see the impact of this on your own household budget, use this energy savings calculator to calculate your personal return on investment of switching to LED light bulbs.
15. Quit smoking
Smoking is not only costly, but it also pollutes waterways, soil, and wildlife. There’s also the fact that discarded still-lit cigarettes can cause property damage.
However, the actual financial cost of smoking can be calculated using simple economics. The lifetime financial cost of smoking is estimated to be between $1.6 and $3.1 million for each smoker, which includes product costs and high healthcare costs. I don’t know about you, but I have a few better ideas of how I could use $3 million than inhaling it.
16. Change your transportation methods
Carpooling, biking, walking or public transport are excellent ways to save money on gas. The more you avoid driving, the less expensive it will be to own a car. It also reduces your carbon footprint.
In the case of biking and walking, these can also be great for your health. Not only is living longer a pretty reasonable goal to have overall, this is also good for your wallet in that it will likely result in reduced health costs over your life.
Final thoughts
There’s no question that saving money and setting yourself up for a solid financial future is definitely something we should all be doing. But doing what we can for the environment is also more critical than ever.
So if you can do both at the same time, then it’s the very definition of a win-win!
Which of these have you implemented in your own life? And do you have any other ideas of actions that help both your wallet and the environment?
Anna is the founder of personal finance site, LogicalDollar, where she shares the advice that helped her convert $60,000 in debt into a thriving investment portfolio to help others get on the path to financial freedom.
Before joining Wallet Squirrel, money was a major stress point in my life. The term, “Financial Responsibility” was something I was not familiar with. I didn’t know how to properly manage my own finances. I did not know how to budget. I came from a well-off family where I saw my parents act as they wanted it, they bought it. I learned later in life this was not true, I just didn’t see them quietly saving money on the side for two so they could buy that Lexus.
Anyways, my lack of financial responsibility and knowledge was not a good situation to be in. We were burning through our savings and slowly amassed some credit card debt.
At this moment, I was stressed. I was nervous. I was anxious. These emotions didn’t allow me to be a good husband or friend. I didn’t know what to do from here.
Enter Wallet Squirrel and the financial freedom community.
Over the last six to seven years, I have learned that actually being disciplined with money is very freeing. I no longer have any of those negative emotions revolving around money. Though we are not where I want us to be yet, I am actually very happy where we are financially. We are heading in the right direction. It is a long game.
If you are feeling the same negative emotions I did, it is your turn to take on financial responsibility for self-care. While it is challenging, it is worth every penny!
1. Set Up Goals by Budgeting
The biggest self-care item to help your wallet is to set up a budget. Some people think budgets are constraining but I think they are a tool for freedom. They tell me exactly how much I can spend and this is a relief. As long as I know I spend within the budget amounts I have set for myself, I know I am spending within my means.
Since I am tracking my spending to be within a goal, I do not have to worry about my spending. This is very freeing.
There are many tools to help track your spending. I used to use a simple spreadsheet but that takes a lot of time to upkeep. Now I prefer to use the Mint App from Intuit which helps me track my spending automatically. There is still some manual work but it is so much easier now.
2. Treat Yourself While Earning Money Back
There are too many apps that help you earn rewards back to go into today. The idea here is we need to enjoy life so you need to make sure you are earning money back for things you love.
Some ideas on how to earn money back.
Credit Cards – My wife and I live in Colorado. We love the outdoors. Good outdoor gear is expensive! Because of this, we use the REI credit card for our everyday purchases. Every year we typically get a $400 gift card to REI which helps us purchase our gear for the upcoming year. We do plan on switching over to a travel card though.
Let me know down in the comments section if you have a favorite travel credit card.
Rewards Programs – Join a rewards program to earn a free coffee or sandwich. While not that sexy, we enjoy the rewards program through Kroger for our groceries. It helps a lot with our gas bill.
Subscriptions – There are some household items we purchase on a monthly basis so we have subscribed to those through Amazon. Amazon rewards you with a slightly cheaper price.
Annual Sales – Wait to purchase until an annual sale happens. A lot of companies have them. We take advantage of REI’s every year with our rewards. Planning to travel? Make sure you plan ahead to purchase so you can wait until an airline is having a major sale.
How do you earn money back for things you love?
3. Find Items in Your Budget You Can Cut Back On
Over the past year, my wife and I have found about ten areas on our budget where we could save money on a monthly basis.
Some of those items included:
Refinancing – We refinanced in the middle of 2021. Our house had increased in value by over $100k so we decided to take advantage of this unique time. By refinancing, we were able to drop the private mortgage insurance and pay off my student loans. Here are some more details about the refinance process.
Internet Modem – Silly me, but I did not realize you had to pay the cable company $15 a month just to use their cable modem so you can access the product you are paying them to use. What a rip-off! I learned you can use your cable modem and return the cable company’s to drop that $15 a month charge. Good cable modems are cheap and easy to set up. Here is the one I bought.
Cutting Subscriptions – My wife and I talked about subscriptions we were not using very much. While they were nice to have, they were not worth it as we did not use them very often. The costs of subscriptions add up very quickly. Ask yourself, do I really use this subscription?
Phone Bill – We decided to move over to Google Fi from the very expensive Verizon. There are many cheap options for cell service now such as Google Fi or Ryan Reynold’s Mint Mobile. So far the move has been worth it, dropping our bill by almost $70 a month.
Overall, we are saving just under $700 a month with all of the cutbacks we made. This totals up to over $8,000 a year! That is enough to take our kids to Disney World next year! Who am I kidding, that trip is for my wife and me.
4. Save Up An Emergency Fund
Emergency funds are such an amazing thing! I did not know about them until Andrew wrote about them in his My Emergency Fund article.
My wife and I do own a house that comes with a lot of items that could break. Because of this, we keep a fund the size of our largest item. What is that item? There are too many of them but we currently focus on our heater and AC units. Both are about 20 years old so if one goes, the other will need to be replaced to be most efficient. I have gotten estimates that say this replacement would be $10k to $13k so we keep $15k in our emergency fund to give some more wiggle room.
Having this money stored away removes a weight off my chest. I know this expense is coming at some point in the near future. Instead of having to worry about how we will pay for it, we already know-how.
In the meantime, we are saving up for replacing the units on our own schedule without dipping into our emergency fund.
Emergency funds are so important for financial security just in case you are laid off. The $15k we have saved up will get us through six months, with some budgeting adjustments, if my wife or I were laid off from our job.
5. Invest in Your Future
The stock market can make a lot of people nervous. That is very understandable, especially with how volatile it has been over the last two years. Buying long-term investments are not for yourself today but rather your future self. If you invest wisely, your future self will thank you greatly!
There are many ways that you can reduce this risk.
ETF’s – These tend to perform the way the market does. I really enjoy any ETF provided by VanGuard.
Large Caps with Dividends – Andrew loves to buy large-cap stocks that provide dividends. Owning a diverse group of large caps tends to be a very conservative approach. Plus they pay out dividends that can be reinvested. Once you purchase enough, the snowball effect really starts to speed up.
Betterment – Betterment is kind of like a digital broker. You set up an account with them, tell them how aggressive/conservative you want to be, then invest some money with them. From there they take care of everything for you. I really enjoy their process.
6. Set Up Term Life Insurance for Your Family
This financial self-care item did not click until recently. In the last few years, I have had two kids so my financial responsibility increased dramatically. Sadly, I have also had too many people close to my heart pass away. Those that left us included two cousins that were younger than me as well as my mother and best friend’s father who were both under 60. Three out of the four of these deaths were very much unexpected. The other was from a very aggressive cancer that she was diagnosed with just twelve months prior.
The moral of that sad story is we never know when we might pass on. We have plans to be here until we are 100 but those plans are very fragile.
I did not want to leave my wife without a financial security blanket. With all of the extra financial responsibility that my wife and I choose to take on I needed to leave her with something. Because of this, I decided to buy extra life insurance on top of what my work provides.
There are many philosophies as to how much life insurance you should get. My wife and I have decided to provide the other with enough life insurance to get us through three years worth of expenses (use your budget from above to figure this amount out).
Only you know your situation so I cannot recommend how much life insurance you should buy. Using the tools above, you will need to find the amount that you think is best for you and your family.
Financial Responsibility is Self-Care
Let us be honest, financial responsibility is not the most fun and glamorous thing in the world. The fact is, unless we have millions of dollars in the bank, we need to take care of our finances. If we do not, the stresses of having poor financial health will take a toll on our actual health. I can tell you from personal experience, it is 100% worth it.
What financial responsibility have you taken on as self-care?
Not happy with your current income and looking to earn some extra money? Over the years, Andrew and I have put together a massive list of ways to make money. I highly recommend you check out this list to see if anything catches your eye!
Wallet Squirrel is a personal finance blog by best friends Andrew & Adam on how money works, building side-hustles, and the benefits of cleverly investing the profits. Featured on MSN Money, AOL Finance, and more!
In the United States, the cost of child care is a major financial burden for most families that need to send their kids to daycare at an early age. With two young kids myself, I personally know the financial burden child care can have on a family’s budget. We are very fortunate this cost only takes up about 25% of our monthly income. Many families are not as lucky with it costing up to 40-50% of their monthly budget.
Today let us explore the burden of child care costs on families across the United States and how you can save money on child care.
The Costs of Child Care
I have been paying child care bills for almost five years now and I am still in shock at how much it costs. Currently, we pay a modest $2,400 a month for two kids which is the same amount as our mortgage! This is actually fairly reasonable in the Denver area (More about how location affects child care costs coming up).
But why does child care cost so much? Recently I listened to a podcast episode from The Daily about the costs related to child care. Daycares are responsible for paying for their facilities, qualified teachers, maintenance, food, administration, and the list goes on. With limitations on kids to teacher ratios (understandably), daycares are limited to how many
The Financial Toll of Child Care
I already mentioned what my wife and I spend on child care each month. For us, this has hurt our retirement contributions. Over the years we have not been able to contribute as much as we would like to which has set us back in the long run. With one kid about to head to kindergarten next year, we should be able to start recovering from this setback (Colorado has free all-day kindergarten).
There are so many families out there who are not as fortunate as my wife and I have been. According to a survey conducted by The Penny Hoarder, 84% of parents feel overwhelmed by the cost of child care.
How to Save On Child Care
There are so many ways to save money on child care each month and year. My wife and I take advantage of a few of these to help us out as well.
Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA): If you are able to sign up for a flexible spending account through your work benefits, this can be a good place to save money. Why? Because your FSA contribution money comes out of your paycheck tax-free. My wife and I max our dependent care contributions out at $5,000 a year. This will save us about $1,300 a year.
Location, Location, Location: The location of your daycare within the town/city you live in can make a difference. For us, in Denver, it makes a huge difference. My wife and I are still taking our kids to a daycare in a part of town we no longer live in. This part of town is a very low-income part of town so the costs of daycare are a lot lower compared to where we now currently live. The difference is not a little amount either, we are saving over $1,000 a month! Wild! You might be saying, what about the quality? That is a valid question. Sure, the facilities are not as nice but we feel like everything else is better at the cheaper daycare. It has an amazing food program, great staff, and teachers, a state-certified pre-school, and is dual language. You really cannot beat the value. Moral of the story. Do not be afraid to look for cheaper options in child care. They might be just as good or even better than the more expensive options.
Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit: While not as valuable as an FSA but the child and dependent care tax credit is something you need to take advantage of, especially if you cannot contribute to a dependent care account.
Family or Friends: If you have family or friends in the area that are looking to earn some extra money, this might be an opportunity for them to do so. Some stay-at-home parents are looking for the opportunity while they are watching their own kids. This idea could be especially helpful if you do not have a traditional five-day-a-week work schedule.
Nanny Share: I have seen many parents on the Nextdoor app looking for other families to share a nanny throughout the week. Sharing a nanny can really cut back on the costs of child care. Just like above, this idea could be especially helpful if you do not have a traditional five-day-a-week work schedule.
At-Home or Church Daycares: At-home or church daycares can be cheaper than traditional child care providers. Be sure you do your research about these providers, especially for at-home ones. Some people are more comfortable with this option compared to others. You need to decide what you are most comfortable with for yourself and your kid. Growing up, at-home child care providers were the only options we had in my small town of 2,500 people. They were awesome! You can also find many providers through Care.com and SitterCity.com.
Kid Spacing: While a personal choice, my wife and I did take into consideration how close or apart we wanted to have our kids. Having kids closer together helps get you through the daycare system quicker. The quicker you get through this stage of life, the cheaper it will be. On the flip side, having kids really far apart (4-5 years) is another option because you will only have one kid in daycare at a time.
Are you a Teacher?: My wife is a high school teacher so we have worked with our child care provider to take them out in the summers. This means we do not have to pay that bill for 10-weeks of the year which saves us almost $6,000 over the summer. Wow!
As you can see, saving some money on child care takes a lot of creativity but can be really worth it to lessen the financial toll child care can have on your finances.
Last Thoughts
The last thing you need to consider is it worth sending your kids to a daycare or not? My wife and I had several conversations before our second kid came along. We talked about the financial aspect. Was it worth having one of us stay home with the kids so we did not have the daycare cost? Ultimately we decided the difference between the cost of child care and income was great enough to keep sending the kids.
Not all decisions are financial either. We thought talked about the social aspect the kids are getting. Both my wife and I enjoy our careers so we didn’t want to sacrifice those either. As mentioned before, my wife is a teacher so she gets to still have her career and spend summers with our kids. What an awesome arrangement!
What are you doing to save money on child care expenses?
Looking to earn more money? Check out our Ways to Make Extra Money page. Here you will find over 70 ways to earn more money.
Wallet Squirrel is a personal finance blog by best friends Andrew & Adam on how money works, building side-hustles, and the benefits of cleverly investing the profits. Featured on MSN Money, AOL Finance, and more!
I have rented out rooms in my house for over five years now.
Since I began over five years ago I have taken in over $80,000 in rental income and tenants have paid me 100% of the time. I have also saved over $100,000 at 27 years old.
In this post, I am going to show you 10 tips for renting out a room in your house.
Tip 1: Confirm You Are Ready for a Roommate
Taking in a roommate is something you need to carefully consider. A few questions to ask yourself are:
1. Am I willing to give up some personal space?
Having a roommate means you won’t be able to walk around in your underwear all day (#workfromhomelife?).
Joking aside, renting a room in your house means you will have to make some alterations to your life. I’ve made several changes in my life. Cooking at a different time, washing my dishes immediately after use, and not playing loud music are a few I have made.
To me, these are small sacrifices made to have the financial benefit of the monthly rent.
2. Does my lifestyle allow for a roommate?
Do you jam out on your guitar at midnight?
Do you have a rocking surround sound system for your TV?
Do you despise being around others, especially people you don’t know well?
If you answered yes to any of these questions you may want to pass on renting a room.
I’ve seen time and time again new landlords who think they can rent a room and keep their same living habits with a roommate. This simply is not the case. Once you convert your home into a renting space, changes have to be made.
To be successful in renting out a room, you’ll have to make sacrifices.
If you believe yourself to be a relatively quiet person, easy to get along with, and are good at communicating, renting rooms may be an option for you.
Tip 2: Make Sure Your House is Roommate Ready
There are several things you want to make sure are in place before renting a room. You’ll want to read up on your state’s landlord-tenant laws and the fair housing act to understand what is acceptable and what is not. There also may be local zoning ordinances that you want to make sure you are aware of.
Here are a few things that you should do when you rent a room regardless of the state you reside in.
Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in their correct place.
Have a keyed lock on your master bedroom and their bedroom door to respect your tenant’s privacy.
The bedroom is freshly painted and any holes filled in.
Living space in the entire home free from clutter and personal items.
Once you have the house ready you can consider renting a room. I strongly recommend you do not rent a room until you and the house are 100% ready to take someone in.
I have made the mistake of having someone move in too quickly because I was desperate to rent a room because I thought I “needed” the money.
Bad idea, big mistake. Don’t do that.
Tip 3: Write a Clear & Specific Room Advertisement
After a few bad roommate situations, I was stuck and didn’t understand why it kept happening to me.
After some reflection, I realized that the problem was not my roommates, it was me.
This sobering fact made me realize the only way I was going to find my ideal roommate was by being specific and clear on what I wanted and what I did not want.
My original advertisement was vague, only had my email address, and did not talk about the important aspects of the house, living situation, or my expectations.
There are 8 elements I added to the room ad that helped me find dozens of ideal roommates. The best one was with me for over 3 years, was quiet and paid rent like clockwork. These elements will help you charge higher rent and find exactly what you are looking for.
1. Date available
Something so obvious that most miss. Put the exact date you are ready for them to move in. Don’t put “in a couple of weeks.” Instead, write “ready for move-in on December 1st.”
2. Proximity to local attractions
Is your house close to the university, grocery store, lake, or highway? Make sure to include any of these and the drive time. I even hopped in my car and timed how long it took to drive to the local college.
This is good to put there because it saves your future roommate time and if you are too far away from their desired location it will save you a phone call.
Be creative too. I list how close the bike trails and lake are to my house. Figure out why people would want to rent a room in your home’s location and list those nearby attractions.
3. Room description
List the square footage of the room and the dimensions. This is common in the real estate world. It helps the roommate see if renting out a room in your house can fit all their belongings.
List what else the room has.
A private bathroom, ceiling fan, dual pane window, walk-in closet, and hardwood flooring are all examples. Again, better to be as specific as possible.
4. Amenities
List exactly what they will have access to while renting from you. Washer and dryer, fridge space, high-speed internet, cooking access, covered parking, and others. Make sure they are clear that they are renting a single room and not the entire house or master bedroom. I also add the square footage of the house so they have an idea of how much space the entire property is.
5. Lease terms
I do my best to avoid short-term rentals when looking at potential tenants. The reason is that I spend a lot of time making sure the room is ready and screening tenants takes a lot of time also. If you are going to do a month-to-month or 6-month lease make sure they understand that will be part of the room rental agreement. I prefer the room rental to be month-to-month. We’ll touch more on that later.
6. In search of
This is where you begin to be very, very specific on who you want to rent out a room in your house.
Here are a few traits that I list in the ad: clean and tidy, responsible, peaceful, and open to communication.
You want to find a roommate who is serious about life. I’ve dealt with many people who think life is a joke. I have found that people who are working full time and are more serious about life are going to keep the spare room in good shape and pay rent on time. I love it when the rental income hits my account on the first of every month! This makes renting out a room all worthwhile when that transfer comes in.
7. Not looking for
Again, be very specific. If you are vague your roommate will not respect you or your house rules.
I talk about how I go to bed at 9 pm and party animals are not conducive to this environment. Party guys usually don’t pay rent on time either. Lose-lose. If you have some specific interests like personal finance or the guitar or a certain TV show, make sure to list that too. You may find a kindred spirit. Whenever I’ve found someone who has similar interests as me, things have gone smoothly.
8. About the roommates
A brief introduction to me. I talk about my job and how I am the best landlord you’ll ever have. Humor here is good too. Real estate can be dry sometimes. Simply because you have your own house and are a landlord doesn’t mean you have to be stuck up.
9. Phone number and call to action
Don’t list your email address. You’ll have foreign “royalty” who will offer to send you $400,000 via wire transfer, all they need is your bank account number and the address of your real estate. These scams are prevalent on every real estate website.
Put your name and phone number and say “if you have not read this whole ad don’t call. Serious inquiries only.” That line alone has saved me countless hours of talking to unqualified people.
Tip 4: Choose the Right Person By Asking the Right Questions
Ask dumb questions, get dumb answers.
Elevating your questions will help you fend off potential tenants who are not your ideal roommates.
You want all the questions to give you insight into if this potential tenant is going to be a good fit renting a room in your house.
Here are the three most important questions you want to ask anyone interested in renting a room from you.
1. Do you have the first month’s rent and security deposit amount ready today?
If they have any excuse why they don’t have the money ready today, politely ask them to call back when they do. Some may see this as being too harsh yet it’s not.
Having high standards attracts the right person who will rent a room from you. It doesn’t matter if they are waiting on their next paycheck for some extra cash from a bonus or any other $2 excuse.
If they answer with a resounding “yes, I have the money ready now” then you can move on to the next question.
2. How long have you worked at your current job?
I only rent to people who have been at their job for at least 6 months. I’ve seen that if someone is unreliable at a job they cannot keep one. This means they may not pay on time no matter how much rent they are required to pay.
Ideally, you want to find someone who has had the same job for at least one year.
3. What’s your normal daily schedule?
When someone is renting a room in your house you want to make sure you have similar sleep schedules. If you work a normal 9-5 do your best to only have a room rental with someone who shares your schedule.
I once had a roommate who worked the night shift and would come in early in the morning and wake me up. Not fun at all.
Tip 5: Call Their References
Trust is to be earned, not given freely. Simply because they give you a phone number to a manager for their job, make sure to call them and see if it’s one of their family members posing as the “manager.” Make sure to do a quick internet search and call their employer from the number listed online.
When it comes to room rentals, you’ll have a college student who thinks they can pull one over on you.
Not today, Jack!
But seriously, verify everything. When you have their pay stubs, call the company and verify their employment start date. This is when you have to put on your property manager hat and do some investigating. Renting out a room does take some work and this is it.
You don’t want your desire to make extra income to cause you to take shortcuts because you’re desperate.
Tip 6: Never Negotiate The Price
I laugh out loud when someone wants to barter with me on the rent price. Whenever I listen to someone saying this over the phone I want to ask them “the rent price is not like a used car, it’s not changing.”
Nonetheless, you may have someone who thinks they can get a “deal” on the room. I don’t lower my price, ever. The person who wants you to lower the price is most likely the same person who is going to want another concession. “Can I pay rent on the third instead of the first, it’s more convenient for me.”
No, no no!
Avoid having to go through the eviction process with a tenant like this. Don’t rent to them in the first place. Eviction laws are no joke!
Tip 7: Have a Written Rental Agreement
Landlords who have written rental agreements win. When renting a room you want to make sure you put everything in writing. This is also called a lease agreement.
Even though you’re only renting your spare bedroom you still want to make sure you have a clear room rental agreement. Treat this as a rental property that you happen to live in.
I have never had to go to small claims court yet I’ve seen how if/when you have to go to court when you treat this renting out a room in your house “business” as a real estate investor you will be ready for that day.
In your rental agreement, you want to include several things. The security deposit, how/when to pay rent, any disclosures for the fair housing laws and what happens if they default (don’t pay) on their rent payments.
You want to check any city zoning laws if you live in an urban area also. In some places, you must follow certain rules to rent a room in your house.
Best to do plenty of research on zoning laws to make sure you comply.
Also, if you have a homeowners association it’s best to read your bylaws and make sure you are allowed to have a tenant living in your home.
Tip 8: Sign A Roommate Agreement (House Rules)
The roommate is different from the lease agreement. In this agreement, you’ll go over the “house rules” and how to handle normal tenant issues.
Do you want the house to have quiet hours from 10 pm to 6 am?
Are you allergic to pet hair and don’t want any pets in the house?
Do you want to allow your roommates to bring overnight guests?
Do you want the laundry room and any living space only to be used during the day?
This is very personal and you’ll have to find out which rules you want in your own home. This is your primary residence, remember!
Tip 9: Buy the Right Insurance
You’ll want to check with your insurance policy and even call your insurance provider to ensure you have coverage for a roommate. Don’t let this one slip through the cracks.
Some policies allow renting a room to one person and some don’t allow renting out a room at all.
Don’t assume because you have a security deposit that will cover anything they might do to the rental space.
The last thing you want is something bad to happen and you have no coverage from your insurance policy.
If your current policy doesn’t cover roommates, consider searching for an independent insurance agent in your city who can give you a quote from multiple insurance companies.
You want to make sure as you generate extra income you will be covered in case of a loss. This is one of those rental expenses that you don’t want to skip.
Tip 10: Check-in Regularly
Simply because they rent a room in your house doesn’t mean you can’t be friendly. I always have this policy: be friendly, not friends. You want to make sure you’re cordial yet always keep healthy respect and distance. You don’t want to become best buds only to have them not pay rent on time because “we’re best friends. Let me off easy.”
Final Thoughts
When considering renting out a room in your house you want to make sure you’re proactively prepared. I’ve seen many new landlords renting out a room for the first time become reactive because they were not prepared with a lease agreement or didn’t read up on their state’s landlord-tenant laws.
Not knowing what regulations govern your area can land you in legal trouble. Remember to do plenty of research before you decide to rent a room in your house.
If you are unprepared, it makes for an uncomfortable environment for everyone involved.
Whether you decide on renting out a room or multiple rooms in your house these tips will help you get on the right path.
Hey all, Max here! I remember having to sleep on a couch and always asking family for money. I felt like a failure for a long time. Once I was finally honest with myself and got out of my comfort zone, I began working on myself and learning everything I could about personal finance. Things started to change a little every month. Since that day over 5 years ago, I have collected $80,000 in rental income and saved $100,000 by age 27. At MaxMyMoney I have helped over 250 people take their spare bedroom that is collecting dust and turn it into monthly passive income. My aim is to help you get clarity and rent out your spare bedroom stress-free.
At the beginning of our homeownership journey, my wife and I had trouble answering the question, “Why refinance our mortgage?” We had a very low 3.125% interest rate, so, to me, it just didn’t make sense why we would want to spend thousands of dollars to save $20 a month. And really, that doesn’t make sense.
I seriously started looking into why we should refinance when several of our neighbors began to in the Spring of 2021. At that point, it still didn’t make sense for my wife and me because the cost-benefit ratio was not there.
Still, I was bothered by it, so I kept brainstorming about how we could benefit from refinancing our mortgage. Then one day, a brilliant idea hit me.
Before we get into my wife’s and my story, let us talk about what and why you should refinance your mortgage.
What is Refinancing?
Simply put, refinancing “refers to the process of revising and replacing the terms of an existing credit agreement, usually as it relates to a loan or mortgage.” (Investopedia). Borrowers usually seek to refinance to improve their current contract conditions. Refinancing can be done by businesses or individuals who are looking to save money somewhere.
Today we are focusing our conversation on residential home mortgages that the typical homeowner holds. Most often, these mortgages are refinanced because of lower interest rates. Another common reason for a refinance is because of a significant home value increase. The homeowner will perform a cash-out refinance to make improvements to the home or purchase more materialistic items.
Personally, in most cases, I’m not too fond of the cash-out refinance because you are taking on more debt. Our goal for financial freedom is to get out of debt, not take more on.
Of course, there are always exceptions to that statement.
Why Refinance?
There are so many reasons why people decide to refinance their mortgages. As mentioned before, the most common cause is to lower their interest rate. Locking at a lower rate can sometimes save people a couple of hundred dollars a month. Reducing your interest rate does not always make sense. For example, in 2021, we saw historic low rates that hovered around 3.00%. Spending so much money to refinance your mortgage for a 2.825% interest rate does not make sense. Depending on your situation, it might make more sense if they dropped to somewhere between 2.50% and 2.75%.
There are so many other reasons we would want to refinance, such as the cash-out option, improving your payment schedule, or changing the terms outlined in the contract. Next, we will talk about the couple of reasons why my wife and I decided to refinance.
Our Story
Now that we have a little more context of what and why to refinance, let us get back to my wife’s and my story on why we decided to refinance our mortgage.
Context
We live in the Denver Metro area in Colorado. Like a lot of the country in 2021, the housing market is going crazy! My wife and I bought this house at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic for $500,000, which sounds like a lot, but we were able to get the house for under asking price, a rarity in the Denver area. Just after 12 months, the value of our home had increased to $615,000! That is not a bad return in just one year, but we had no way to tap into this equity.
Our Problem
For us, it didn’t make sense to refinance to try to get a lower rate when it was going to cost us just over $6,000. We qualified for a 3.000% loan, but that would only save us $30 a month. At that rate, it would take us over 16 years to pay off the refinancing cost.
For a while, I was bummed trying to think of how we could tap into that $115,000. Sure, we could use it to accomplish some projects around the house, such as refinishing the kitchen and the bathrooms. We did not want to take on any extra debt with about $90,000 in student debt (between my wife and me). Thinking about our student loans eventually led me to my grand idea!
Grand Idea Goals:
Get rid of private mortgage insurance (PMI)
Restructure my student loans into our mortgage.
When we bought the house, we were able to put 10% down. After the 2008 housing crash, a new law was introduced that requires homeowners to carry mortgage insurance until they have 20% paid off on the house loan. For us, this insurance costs us $67 every month. Our goal was to use some of that $115,000 to get us up to that 20% to drop the PMI payment.
Next was my student loans. Typically when you refinance to take some cash out, you should expect to pay a slightly higher interest rate. Lenders see these cash-out refinances as higher risk (The Mortgage Reports). For example, if I wanted to cash out the remainder of the $115,000 to finish our kitchen, my loan rate might be 3.125% or 3.250% instead of 3.000%.
If you intend to “payoff” your student loans with the extra home equity, this is not the case because of a Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac program. After some research, we decided to restructure my student loans into our mortgage. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons.
Pros
– We are not taking on anymore debt.
– We are lowering the interest rate from 6% to 3%
– We are getting rid of a $550 a month payment
Cons
– Not truly paying off the loans.
Our Story Conclusion
Overall, we decided to refinance to remove our $67 PMI payment and eliminate my $550 student loan payment. All of this without taking on any more debt! Our mortgage payment would go up by $90 a month, but that was okay because we still save $527 a month. We can now put this extra money into our retirement fund, which will hopefully earn four to six percent more than the three percent my student loans are costing us.
Do What Is Best For You
Every situation is different for people. My wife and I had a unique opportunity that we wanted to take advantage of. We do not plan on leaving this house for another 20-30 years, so it made sense to take advantage of the current housing climate. If the housing market crashes and we go underwater on the house for a few years, that is okay because this is our long-term primary home. It would have been different if this was a secondary home that we rent out.
The moral of today’s story is to be creative and think outside of the box. Do not over-extend yourself and your finances. Be smart.
Wallet Squirrel is a personal finance blog by best friends Andrew & Adam on how money works, building side-hustles, and the benefits of cleverly investing the profits. Featured on MSN Money, AOL Finance, and more!
It’s great to have the security of a warranty so that you know expensive repairs will be covered. But what happens when that warranty times out?
That’s a particular key question when it comes to your car, something you likely use every day, or close to it. Is it a good idea to get the prolonged protection of an extended warranty? Will it cover everything that your original car warranty covered? Maybe, maybe not.
Here’s information to help you decide what makes the most sense for you.
What Is an Extended Warranty?
Typically, when you buy a new car, you get a manufacturer’s warranty, which covers you for certain repairs. But that warranty doesn’t last indefinitely, and you might still want protection once it has expired.
An extended warranty is essentially an insurance policy on your vehicle, protecting you against expensive unforeseen repairs. It typically kicks in after your manufacturer’s warranty expires to cover repairs for a specified period of time or number of miles, whichever comes first.
Extended auto warranties are also called vehicle service contracts or aftermarket warranties. They cost extra and are sold separately from the car. And they are technically not warranties, so they are not subject to the same federal consumer protections.
How Does a Car Warranty Work?
When you buy a car, it typically comes with a warranty. This is best described as an agreement with the car’s manufacturer that it will cover the cost of certain repairs or issues that may crop up —particularly issues that result from vehicle defects or poor workmanship. While car warranties vary, you can generally expect that things like problems with the engine, transmission, and steering system, for example, will be covered.
Types of Extended Warranties
There are two primary types of extended warranties. There are those that you get from the carmaker (or, in-car jargon, the original equipment manufacturer). And then there are those offered by third-party vendors, like an insurance or warranty company that is independent of the car manufacturer.
Car Manufacturer Extended Warranty
When you buy a new car, it generally comes with the manufacturer’s warranty. But also, when you are buying your car and/or when your original warranty ends, you might be offered an extended warranty by the manufacturer, too. If you choose to purchase this coverage, you will be charged for it. And while some manufacturers may replicate the terms of your original warranty, others may not, so you’ll want to check the terms very closely if you move forward with one of these policies. You’ll also want to check when the extended warranty begins, because there’s no point in paying for duplicative coverage.
Third-Party Warranties
Similarly, there are also auto service contracts that may be offered by dealerships or by third parties. Costs and what’s covered can vary widely, so if this is something that interests you, be sure to spend time comparing prices, coverage limits, deductibles, and terms before making a decision. It’s also a good idea to check the payment process for repairs. You might have to pay upfront and then file a claim for reimbursement.
Some third-party warranties may have exclusions, rules, and requirements that manufacturers’ warranties typically don’t. These downsides can include strict limitations on where you can have your vehicle fixed and hefty deductibles. There may be no guarantee that parts from the original manufacturer will be used.
What is Usually Covered Under an Extended Warranty on a Car?
Make no assumptions. Warranties differ, so if you opt for an extended warranty, be sure you know what’s covered and what’s not.
You might be able to get comprehensive bumper-to-bumper coverage. You may be able to find coverage for air conditioning and heating systems, electrical components, airbags, engines, transmission, and more. Or you might sign up for more targeted protection for the powertrain only or for other specific components.
Plans can also vary in duration, with most providing three to five years of coverage.
Your contract should also clearly spell out where and from what providers you can get assistance.
What’s Not Covered in a Car Warranty?
If you’re looking at extended warranties, this is a list you want to pay special attention to. It can be nerve-wracking as well as potentially quite costly when something you thought was covered is in fact not covered. Policies vary, but most often you won’t get coverage for routine maintenance like oil changes and tire rotations or the normal wear and tear on headlights, brakes, or holes in the seats or broken plastic, or scratches in the paint caused by your dog or children, among other things.
Are Tires Covered Under Warranties?
It’s a rarity for tires to be included in the manufacturer’s warranty.
Most often, the tire manufacturer provides the warranty on their tires and the typical duration is about four to six years. That coverage can include free repair if the tires develop problems during that window and/or replacement of tires if the original tires have manufacturing defects. Know however that if you need to make a claim, you will likely be asked to show proof that you’ve been taking good care of your tires regularly.
How to Qualify for an Auto Warranty
The newest car on the block is likely to get more love when it comes to auto warranties. If your vehicle is newish (definitely less than 10 years old), it’s likely to qualify for the most favorable coverage. If your car is brand-new, it’s probably under its manufacturer’s warranty still and chances are that most extended warranty policies that run concurrently would involve duplicating coverage. That’s why it’s a good idea to make sure you know when exactly your extended warranty begins.
And the lower your mileage is, the better the odds that you’ll be eligible for a full coverage extended warranty. Some extended warranty companies cap mileage for eligibility at 100,000 miles. This isn’t surprising, since when you have a lot of miles on your car, repairs are likely not too far down the road. Low mileage also helps lower the price of your coverage.
Cost of an Extended Warranty
How much is this extended protection going to cost you? Naturally, that depends. Factors include the age of your vehicle, how often you drive, the number of miles on your car, your car’s brand and model, condition of the car, coverage type, and your deductible (if you have one your premium will be lower), among others. For a ballpark figure, the average cost of an extended car warranty is about $2,800.
Pros and Cons of Extended Car Warranties
This chart sums up some of the top pros and cons when you’re deciding about getting an extended car warranty.
Cons
Pros
You may not end up using the warranty, even though you’ve paid for it or the cost of repairs may be less than you paid for the warranty.
You have help covering the cost of repairs that are included in the plan.
These warranties may involve multiple exclusions, restrictions on where you can access service, and deductibles.
It may give you peace of mind to know that you have a plan to help deal with unexpected repair costs.
You may not have full protection even for parts that are covered.
If the warranty is transferable and you’re planning to sell your vehicle, it can increase the car’s value.
Is an Extended Warranty Worth it?
If you’re buying a vehicle with a reliable track record, you may not need extra protection, especially at the price you’ll have to pay for it. The smarter play may be to “self-insure.” For this, you’d sock away some cash in an emergency account to take care of any repairs that might come up. Then, if you don’t need to use the funds for your car, you still have them available for other purposes.
But in the end, you know yourself best. If you’ll sleep better with an extended warranty, just in case, do what brings you peace. Just be sure to do your homework first so that you get what you need.
The Takeaway
There’s no way to know in advance whether an extended warranty could pay off or not. One alternative is to save the money you would have spent on one in a separate emergency account. If you do decide to buy an extended warranty, do your research and shop around to find the best product for you.
If you’re also thinking about refinancing your car loan, Lantern by SoFi can help. Fill out one simple form and receive auto refinancing offers from multiple lenders in our network.
The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.SOLC0621106
Wallet Squirrel is a personal finance blog by best friends Andrew & Adam on how money works, building side-hustles, and the benefits of cleverly investing the profits. Featured on MSN Money, AOL Finance, and more!
Saving for your child’s college expenses is no easy feat.
On average, college tuition costs have increased by about 8% per year – that’s more than the average cost of living inflation in America, which has steadily hovered around 1% to 2% and has just recently shot to over 5%.
Yet, many don’t seem prepared for the skyrocketing college costs.
Lack of preparation causes students to take on student loans and search for side hustles to earn extra moneyto pay for college costs.
To help your child – or future child – better tackle the cost of college education, here are 3 creative strategies to help save for a 529 Plan, which is one of the most popular college savings accounts.
529 Plans: What Are They?
Before we dive into the 3 creative ways to save for 529 Plans, it might be a good idea to review what 529 Plans actually are.
529 Plans are arguably one of the most popular investment vehicles to save for future college expenses. Any person can contribute up to $15,000 per year, per beneficiary.
The contributions to a 529 Plan can be invested in the stock market. The earnings, growth, and even withdrawals will not be taxed as long as you use the money for “qualified” education expenses.
The definition of “qualified” typically varies depending on the type of 529 Plan that you use (each state and the District of Columbia administers its own individual 529 Plan, and you can use any 529 Plan – regardless of the state you’re living in currently).
In most cases, 529 Plan withdrawals are considered qualified if you use the money to help your child enroll and attend an accredited college, university, vocational, technical, or even elementary, or secondary school.
Other qualified 529 Plan expenses could include room and board, tuition, electronic devices, books, meal plans, etc.
Just keep in mind that if it is determined you made unqualified withdrawals from your child’s 529 Plan, you may incur a 10% penalty on top of paying income taxes on your withdrawals.
The 3 Ways to Save for a 529 Plan
If you’re ready to start saving for your child’s future college costs, then keep reading to find out more about these 3 savvy strategies.
1. Ask for 529 Plan Donations Instead of Physical Gifts
This tip is the ultimate life hack if you’re looking to save for your child’s college costs.
Have you ever heard that material goods are temporary?
Personally speaking, I don’t remember what gifts I received for my 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or even my 5th birthdays. From what I can vaguely remember was being surrounded by loved ones, and feeling at peace.
And chances are, most children won’t remember the toys and gifts they received for their early birthdays, either. In fact, any gifts that I did receive when I was a baby were either lost, destroyed by my teething self, or recycled just after a few years.
That’s why you may want to rethink your child’s gifts – especially during the early days.
Instead of asking family and friends to bring physical toys and other gifts for your child’s birthday or holiday celebrations, you may want to consider asking your family and friends to gift money (any amount) for your child’s future college expenses.
While it might sound awkward to ask for money, any gift for your child’s future college costs can and very likely will make a big, positive impact in the future, thanks to investing and compound interest.
Your family and friends can write a check that’s made payable to your child’s 529 plan by writing your child’s name and 529 Plan account number on the check itself.
The great news?
Generally speaking, there are no minimum contributions for a 529 Plan, so virtually any dollar amount can help for your child’s future college costs.
There is even more good news: Checks are not the only way to contribute to a 529 Plan… and that’s where Point No. 2 comes into play…
2. Create Your Customized Online Link to Contribute
If you have family living across the country – or perhaps across the globe – you can simplify gifting to your child’s 529 Plan by creating a free gift code URL.
I’ll give you an example.
One of my very best friends was planning for her future child (and yes, that included planning for the kid’s college costs!) and I was helping her prepare.
My best friend is actually from Argentina, so her family lives on a different continent. And that’s where we started searching for ways to help her loved ones easily make gifts for her future child’s college tuition.
We were digging up information about 529 Plans when I stumbled across an online 529 gifting program (the particular program I found was called uGift).
This online gifting program enabled 529 Plan account owners (like my best friend) to establish a customized (and free) URL for her child’s 529 plan.
This URL could then be shared with my friend’s loved ones, so they could simply click on this URL, make a gift at any time, and transfer their money securely and directly to my friend’s 529 Plan.
To create a unique gift URL, you would first have to establish a 529 Plan and then establish the URL from within the online 529 Plan portal.
Most 529 Plans actually already have this online gifting URL feature built into the plan itself.
However, if you’re unsure whether your 529 Plan offers such a feature, it might be a good idea to reach out to the customer service department, which should help (I called the customer service department a handful of times, to the point where they knew my name!).
Keep in mind that each 529 Plan is different, so Ugift might not integrate with every college savings plan (as an example, Ugift only works with 529 Plans that are administered by Ascensus).
3. Open a 529 Plan Before your Child Is Born with Your Social Security Number
The earlier you start saving for your child’s college, the better. That’s because you can leverage compound interest, which Albert Einstein dubbed as the “eighth wonder of the world.”
If you’re looking to make an impact on your child’s future college costs, then you may want to open a 529 Plan as early as possible.
In fact, when I was helping my best friend prepare for her future baby, we came across a similar dilemma.
My friend, who is financially independent and very concerned about the future cost of education, was hoping to start a 529 Plan for her child as soon as possible. So, we both found ourselves sitting in her financial advisor’s office, high up on the 20-something floor, looking across the city.
Her financial advisor mentioned that to open a 529 Plan would require a beneficiary’s (in this case, my friend’s future child) social security number. In other words, he said that she would have to wait to open the 529 Plan until her baby was born and has a social security number.
We both thanked him for his advice and started the drive back home (which we both disliked, because of the constant stop-and-go traffic!).
However, something didn’t sit right with me – I figured that there had to be a loophole, as there seemingly always is.
And guess what?
I found a loophole…. While my best friend’s financial advisor was spot-on, that you would need the beneficiary’s social security number to open a 529 Plan, what he failed to mention was that the beneficiary could always be switched to close family members – without triggering any penalties.
What does this mean in plain English?
My best friend could, in fact, open a 529 Plan before her child’s birth. However, my friend would just have to designate herself as the account beneficiary until her baby was born.
So, she would have to use her own name and social security number and once the baby is born, the beneficiary could easily be switched to her child.
If you start saving for college at (or in this case before) your child’s birth, roughly 33% of funding could come from earnings on your investment (or compound interest).
If you wait to start saving for college when your child reaches high school age, less than 10% of funding will come from earnings on your investment.
What’s the importance here?
If you’re serious about having a child and you want to help provide for your child’s future cost of education, start saving (and investing!) as early as possible – even if that means opening a 529 Plan in your name first.
Your greatest advantage is time.
Closing Thoughts
While it’s never fun to consider the financial uncertainty that often comes with funding college expenses, it’s necessary to have these conversations sooner than later.
Remember that time is your best ally.
That’s why it’s critical to start these conversations with your advisor, your partner, and/or other financial professionals to determine a solid college funding game plan.
While there are other college funding vehicles, such as prepaid tuition plans, Coverdell accounts, UTMAs, and even Roth IRAs, the 529 Plan often proves to be one of the best suited to save for college.
If you start your game plan today, your bank accounts (and your child) will thank you later.
Fiona Smith is the Founder of The Millennial Money Woman, she’s been featured on Forbes, she’s a speaker at the national FinCon 2021 conference, and she’s a co-founder of a local non-profit charity, promoting financial literacy with underprivileged minorities. Fiona earned her Master of Science degree in Personal Financial Planning and is a self-proclaimed finance ninja. Fiona’s passion is helping others take control of their money to build a better future.
To invest, you need money. To get money, you need to save. To save consistently, you need to be conscious about how you’re spending money. In other words, you need to budget.
Sounds easy, right? If it were easy, everyone would be doing it. But they’re not because budgeting is tricky.
This is why a Gallup poll found that just 30% of Americans have a financial plan and a similarly small percentage maintain a household budget.
It’s incredibly mentally draining to ask yourself the questions constantly: “Hmmm, can I afford this?”, “Am I going to go over budget?”, “Should I eat out tonight or buy a new pair of sneakers?”
You have to be highly vigilant as to how much you’re spending. You have to ensure that there is enough money for the rest of the month and some leftover for savings and investments at the end.
Even if you have some money left, what is the probability that this money is directed to savings/investing accounts? Indeed significantly less than 1, probably even less than 0.5. It takes effort to log into your account and transfer money to a different account. Treating yourself to a new bag/fancy meal/weekend retreat is a lot easier and a lot more fun.
All this effort is too much for most people. This means that most who traditionally try budgeting fail to budget effectively and fail to save effectively.
Luckily for all of us who want to save money, there is a better way to pay yourself first. This is one of the critical tenants of personal finance for a reason: it works.
How it works is pretty simple. After you get paid at the start of each month, set up direct debits to savings/investment accounts, this ensures you are saving/investing automatically. You can read various articles about doing this in more detail so that I won’t get into that now.
However, these articles miss the other elements of personal finance structure outside of automatic saving/investing. Firstly, before investing, it’s more important to pay off debt. So, any debt payments should also be automated similarly. This should prioritize paying into investing accounts; direct debits to debt payments should occur before direct debits to savings and investing accounts.
Secondly, everyone seems to forget about bills. Personally, I ensure that every regular transaction occurs within the first five days of every new month. This means all savings, investing, debt payments, and bills are fully paid by the 5th. The money that’s left in your account is what you have to play with for the subsequent 25 days.
Note that it may require some effort on your part to set this up. I had to call American Express to change the due date on my credit card to ensure my direct debit date occurred on the 3rd of each month. I had to cancel my Spotify Premium and restart it at the beginning of a new month. These little things take time, but you’re good to go once the system is set up!
We are still Homo Sapiens
I am lazy. You are lazy. Let’s face it…we’re all pretty lazy.
We are lazy for a reason – hundreds of thousands of years ago, humans (more specifically Homo sapiens) were fighting for survival on a daily basis. We had to ensure that we consumed enough calories to survive. Calories in had to be greater than calories out; otherwise, we would die (I believe this is still the case). So, the reward we got from food had to be greater than the energy exerted to get that food plus other energy used throughout the day. One way to help ensure this is this case is to exert as little effort as possible throughout the rest of the day…by being lazy. We are lazy by design.
This is one of the reasons why paying yourself first is so powerful. We don’t want to spend time and energy considering every purchase. So don’t. Take the decision (partially) out of your hands by spending on what you have to primarily and automatically.
We fundamentally don’t want to exert any effort unless there are immediate and apparent rewards. This is another reason why traditional budgeting is tricky. Imagine choosing between an expensive but delicious chocolate cake vs. investing that money at the end of the month. Our brain screams at us to eat the cake. Loudly. The benefits of saving money are vaguer and will not be realized in the next year/5 years/20 years, whereas the benefits of eating the cake are immediate and obvious (to our brains, at least). We don’t realize that future happiness is worth the same as happiness today, but money is not.
This is why we need automatic processes to take these types of decisions out of our hands.
Certainty
The most obvious benefit of this type of personal finance structure is the certainty that comes with it. Paying yourself first ensures that, well, you get paid. Your debt gets paid off. Your bills get paid. You save money. You invest. Guaranteed. This isn’t the case with a traditional budgeting approach.
Some would say, however, that a traditional approach has the potential to lead to more investment if you regularly end up with more leftover at the end of the month than you invest automatically. This is flawed reasoning. Paying yourself first still allows for excess savings at the end of the month. It just ensures some base level is guaranteed. You can also adjust how much is regularly saved if you find yourself with extra money at the end of each month.
This results in debts being paid off faster, no missed bills, more savings, and more investing. Sounds pretty good to me.
This certainty also has spill-over benefits. It makes forecasting easier, for one. Knowing when your debt will be fully paid, how quickly your savings pot will grow, how much you will have invested by a specific date is helpful, especially to personal finance nerds like me (and, probably, you). It’s hard to guess where you’ll be in 5 years financially if you don’t know how much you’re saving and investing. Bitcoin Paying yourself first fixes this.
Fundamentals
This technique is powerful. That’s why most people consider it to be a fundamental strategy of personal finance.
It is also congruent with some basic principles of personal finance:
Don’t lose: primarily focus on not screwing up. Paying yourself first (done correctly) ensures that you don’t end up in a nightmare scenario like spiraling debt, not saving anything for retirement, having no investments, etc.
Automation: personal finance should be largely automatic. All transfers occur automatically at the start of the month in this system.
Simplicity: simpler is usually better. These transfers at the start of each month mean that you shouldn’t have to do any calculations, worry about if you can pay your bills that month, or transfer to various accounts throughout the month.
Think long-term: always think long-term, reducing poor decision-making and benefitting from the effects of compounding. As we have seen, taking the decision out of our hands means doing what’s best for us (saving instead of buying dessert) in the long term.
Focus on the bigger picture: applying the 80/20 principle by spending time on the things that really matter. Paying yourself first means that the basics of personal finance are in place. You can then build on these basics on your path to lifetime wealth creation.
Today’s post is contributed by Haydn Martin, a writer on personal finance, investing, and more! Haydn is a blogger who has started his own blog.